Power audio station 2 x 100 W
This is a complex and complete power audio station (at the bottom in above image) with one stereo output and 6 stereo channels input (three of them can be mixed) that includes several stages of amplifiers. It took me a couple of years to build this unit and in 1988 was ready for use.
Technical specification includes:
-power supply: mains 230V/50 Hz
-max current load from mains power supply: 1A
-output impedance for loudspeakers: 2-50 ohm
-recommended impedance for loudspeakers: 2-8 ohm
-maximum measured audio output power (before limitation): 64 W SIN / 4 ohm (16 V ef / 4 ohm at 1000Hz)
-input adapters for: microphones, electromagnetic audio transducers, quartz piezoelectric transducers, line-in standard inputs etc
-mixer amplifiers: 6 inputs on each channel switchable in different combinations. On each channel there are potentiometers that allow the mixing of three signals simultaneously.
-audio filters: 3 active filters on each channel: RUMBLE, LOUDNESS, HISS
-tone correction, Baxendall type with BASS and TREBLE
-one level indicator on each channel, with the possibility of measuring output level on loudspeakers or on mixer output.
-monitor connector and switch with the possibility to insert other audio stages in the signal chain ( EQUALIZER, DNL or guitar effects for example).
-several electronic protections for loudspeakers, including DC signal protection, timer on power on, instant disconnect on dangerous events
-metal aluminium case
Amplifier technical manual
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Figure 1 shows the schematic diagram of the power stage. This is a circuit built with discrete parts, 1970s technology. It was designed by me according to the schematic of a power integrated circuit. If it is powered with ±50V, you can obtain 100W on audio output.
In figure 2 is the schematic of an audio active filter. Audio "rumble" is a low-frequency noise, typically below 75Hz, often caused by external sources like traffic, HVAC systems or analog sources like vinyl records, while "hiss" is high-frequency noise from electronic components or electromagnetic radiations. "Loudness" filter is centered at 1000Hz and it makes the system sound better because it compensates the human hearing response.
Figure 3 shows the classic Baxandall EQ tone control circuit made with transistors for "bass" and "treble", which allows us to control their respective EQ bands with potentiometers.
In figure 4 is the schematic diagram for microphone amplifier module, made with two transistors. The gain is linear in the entire audio band.
Figure 5 shows the amplifier for pick-up magnetic head. It uses the RIAA type equalization to improve the frequency response of vinyl records.
In figure 6 is the schematic diagram of the mixer with three inputs. There are two mixers in this audio station which allows you to mix six different input sources.
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Figure 1 Final amp |
Figure 2 Filter |
Figure 3 Tone |
Figure 4 MIC Amp |
Figure 5 RIAA Amp |
Figure 6 Mixer |
Disclaimer: The information on this web site is provided "AS IS", without warranty of any kind.
The author has made the best efforts to ensure the design and the information provided are reliable.
Under no circumstances shall the author be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, special
or consequential loss, damage, expense or injury incurred or suffered which is claimed
to resulted from use of this site, even if expressly advised of the possibility of
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Links:
[1] - BC415 datasheet
[2] - BD182 datasheet
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